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XXIII. Funzioni per le directoryRequisitiNon sono necessarie librerie esterne per utilizzare questo modulo. InstallazioneNon è necessaria nessuna installazione per usare queste
funzioni, esse fanno parte del core di PHP. Configurazione di RuntimeQuesta estensione non definisce
alcuna direttiva di configurazione in php.ini Costanti predefiniteQuesta estensione non definisce alcuna costante. - Sommario
- chdir -- cambia directory
- chroot -- cambia la direcory di root
- dir -- classe directory
- closedir -- chiude l'handle della directory
- getcwd -- restituisce la directory di lavoro in uso
- opendir -- apre l'handle della directory
- readdir -- legge una voce dall'handle della directory
- rewinddir -- riavvolge l'handle della directory
- scandir --
List files and directories inside the specified path
 add a note
User Contributed Notes
Funzioni per le directory
david
20-May-2004 01:04
a little juiced up version of turgon64´s script.
before the $moverse was getting very long if you where doing a lot of moving around in directorys and also i was unable to open files.
also, now you´re not able to move above the specified path
<?php
$path = "./";
if (strrpos($moverse,'..')) {
$moverse = str_replace('/..','',$moverse);
$moverse = substr($moverse,0,strrpos($moverse,'/'));
}
if($moverse) $moverse = $moverse."/";
echo $moverse.'<br>';
$handle=opendir($path.$moverse);
while ($file = readdir($handle)) {
if(is_dir($path.$moverse.$file) && $file != ".") {
if ($file == ".." && $moverse == "") {
} else {
echo "<a href='?moverse=".$moverse.$file."'>".$file."</a><br>";
}
} else if ($file != ".") {
echo "<a href='".$path.$moverse.$file."'>".$file."</a><br>";
}
}
?>
joey at alegria dot co dot jp
14-May-2004 06:41
After some consideration, this seems to be the most concise and elegent method I can devise for recursively traversing a directory (i.e. all subdirectories as well). It returns an Array containing all entries. It DOES NOT require global variables either.
To make it return only other directories or only files, insert one of the following where indicated:
DIR ONLY OPTION 1: if(is_dir($full_path)){ $list[]=$full_path; }
FILE ONLY OPTION 2: if(is_file($full_path)){ $list[}=$full_path; }
function make_tree($path){ //where $path is your source dir.
$handle=opendir($path);
while($a=readdir($handle)){
if(!preg_match('/^\./',$a)){
$full_path="$path/$a";
$list[]=$full_path; // REPLACE WITH OPTION IF NEEDED.
if(is_dir($full_path)){
$recursive=make_tree($full_path);
for($n=0; $n<count($recursive); $n++){
$list[]=$recursive[$n];
}
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
return $list;
}
If conciseness is what you are after, the above is rock solid. However, beware of passing huge or unknown filesystem's paths as it can eat memory unless you impose a recursive level limit. The above can be very easily modified to limit recursive levels. See the below, limit-safe example.
function make_tree($path){ //where $path is your source dir.
$handle=opendir($path);
while($a=readdir($handle)){
if(!preg_match('/^\./',$a)){
$full_path="$path/$a";
$list[]=$full_path;
if((is_dir($full_path))&&(!preg_match('/(\/.+){6,}/',$full_path))){ //where {6,} is the maximum recursives
$recursive=make_tree($full_path);
for($n=0; $n<count($recursive); $n++){
$list[]=$recursive[$n];
}
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
return $list;
}
turgon64 at hotmail dot com
25-Feb-2004 05:33
Just add my own script for manage directories
<?php
$path = "./";
if($moverse) { chdir ($moverse); }
$handle=opendir($path);
while ($file = readdir($handle)) {
if(is_dir($file)) {
if($moverse){ $moverse = $moverse."/"; }
echo "<a href='?moverse=".$moverse.$file."'>".$file."</a><br>";
}
else
{
echo "<a href='".getcwd()."/".$file."'>".$file."</a><br>";
}
}
?>
I hope it will be usefull.
daevid at daevid dot com
20-Feb-2004 10:28
Just to add my own tip on the above recursive_dirlist()... I would suggest to make the last few lines:
sort(&$getDirList_alldirs);
sort(&$getDirList_allfiles);
$retval['dirs'] = &$getDirList_alldirs;
$retval['files'] = &$getDirList_allfiles;
otherwise your dirlisting may not be exactly the way you want, especially if you are operating on files in these dirs, and order may be a factor (as it is in my project ;-) )
phil at "DELETETHIS"blissnetworks dot net
10-Feb-2004 01:21
I searched around and couldn't find a decent function that JUST returned directories, not files. I couldn't get the ones here to work so i wrote my own.
<?php
function read_dir($path){
static $dir_arr = array () ;
$handle=opendir($path);
while ($file = readdir($handle)) {
if ($file != "." && $file != ".." && is_dir($path.$file)) {
$sub_dir = $path . $file . "/" ;
$dir_arr[] = $sub_dir ;
read_dir($sub_dir);
}
}
return $dir_arr ;
}
?>
bosse at mellberg dot org
21-Jan-2004 04:12
I couldnt get the function by sc1n at yahoo dot com to work, so I modded it minorly to this:
function Fetch_File_Tree($start_directory)
{
if( $dir = @opendir($start_directory) )
{
$tree = array();
while( FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dir)) )
{
if($file != "." && $file != "..")
{
$absolute_file = $start_directory . $file;
if (is_file($absolute_file)) $tree[] = $file;
else if (is_dir($absolute_file)) Fetch_File_Tree($absolute_file."/");
}
}
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
return $tree;
}
The @-sign is just for suppressing warnings.
Good luck!
sc1n at yahoo dot com
19-Jan-2004 01:04
The following function returns a tree of the directory structure from the given start point.
<?php
function Fetch_File_Tree($start_directory)
{
if( $dir = opendir($start_directory) )
{
$tree = array();
while( FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dir)) )
{
if($file != "." && $file != "..")
{
$absolute_file = $start_directory . $file;
is_file($absolute_file) ? $tree[] = $file : $tree[$file] = Fetch_File_Tree($absolute_file . "/");
}
}
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
return $tree;
}
?>
Ian Redden
16-Jan-2004 08:18
Heres mine modified from the original example:
function listdir($dir) {
function ls_recursive($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir))
{
$dirhandle=opendir($dir);
while(($file = readdir($dirhandle)) !== false)
{
if (($file!=".")&&($file!="..")) {
$currentfile=$dir."/".$file;
if (!$i) $i = 0;
$dir_array[$i] = $currentfile;
$i++;
if(is_dir($currentfile)) {
ls_recursive($currentfile);
}
}
}
}
return $dir_array;
}
$dir_array = ls_recursive($dir);
return $dir_array;
}
10-Oct-2003 09:12
get a list of files and directories recursivelly without the use of global variables.
the difference between this one and piccaso at gmx dot net's, is that this one returns files inside the subdirectories as well (with full path) :
function recursive_listdir($base) {
static $filelist = array();
static $dirlist = array();
if(is_dir($base)) {
$dh = opendir($base);
while (false !== ($dir = readdir($dh))) {
if (is_dir($base ."/". $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..') {
$subbase = $base ."/". $dir;
$dirlist[] = $subbase;
$subdirlist = recursive_listdir($subbase);
} elseif(is_file($base ."/". $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..') {
$filelist[] = $base ."/". $dir;
}
}
closedir($dh);
}
$array['dirs'] = $dirlist;
$array['files'] = $filelist;
return $array;
}
arun at upress dot unm dot edu
08-Oct-2003 09:34
correction to piccaso at gmx dot net's
function recrusive_dirlist($base_dir)
<?
function recrusive_dirlist($base_dir)
{
global $getDirList_alldirs,$getDirList_allfiles;
function getDirList($base)
{
global $getDirList_alldirs,$getDirList_allfiles;
if(is_dir($base))
{
$dh = opendir($base);
while (false !== ($dir = readdir($dh)))
{
if (is_dir($base ."/". $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..') {
$subs = $dir ;
$subbase = $base ."/". $dir;$getDirList_alldirs[]=$subbase;
getDirList($subbase);
}
elseif(is_file($base ."/". $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..'){
$getDirList_allfiles[]=$base ."/". $dir;}
}
closedir($dh);
}
}
getDirList($base_dir);
$retval['dirs']=$getDirList_alldirs;
$retval['files']=$getDirList_allfiles;
return $retval;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r(recrusive_dirlist('/home/computerdreams.at/cms/'));
echo '</pre>';
?>
I used the function without making any changes and did not get any output, no error though. then i realised the mistake and did the changes and got perfect output.
hope this helps someone in future.
Arun.
piccaso at gmx dot net
08-Sep-2003 06:17
<?
function recrusive_dirlist($base_dir)
{
global $getDirList_alldirs,$getDirList_allfiles;
function getDirList($base)
{
global $getDirList_alldirs,$getDirList_allfiles;
if(is_dir($base))
{
$dh = opendir($base);
while (false !== ($dir = readdir($dh)))
{
if (is_dir($base . $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..')
{
$subs = $dir ;
$subbase = $base . $dir . '/';
$getDirList_alldirs[]=$subbase;
getDirList($subbase);
}
elseif(is_file($base . $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..')
{
$getDirList_allfiles[]=$base . $dir;
}
}
closedir($dh);
}
}
getDirList($base_dir);
$retval['dirs']=$getDirList_alldirs;
$retval['files']=$getDirList_allfiles;
return $retval;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r(recrusive_dirlist('/home/computerdreams.at/cms/'));
echo '</pre>';
?>
de \ kibo \ niels
27-Aug-2003 01:53
Why, here's the millionth recursive directory listing script. The extra added bonus in this thing is, it lists the directories in a win-explorer-like fashion, with indentation according to hierarchical depth and such gizmos.
Using the variable $sf, you can control whether files should be displayed. If $sf == 0, only directories will be shown. This is useful if you just want to see the hierarchical structure of what's in that path.
The output must be encapsulated in "preformatted" tags, otherwise things will look wild. Directories are shown in "bold", the explorer-like watchamacallits that show you where you are, are "italic", so you'd best use CSS to overwrite the standard formatting so it looks good. I used this:
b {color:blue}
i {font-style:normal; color:gray}
This code can of course be greatly improved upon *hint* :)
<php?
function displaydir ($path, $depth) {
if (($d = @opendir ($path)) === false) echo ('[Could not open path:]');
else {
while ($f = readdir ($d)) {
if ($f != "." && $f != "..") {
if (is_dir ($path . "/" . $f)) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $depth - 1; $i++) echo '<i>| </i>';
echo '<i>+-</i>';
echo "<b>$f</b>\n";
$depth++;
displaydir ($path . "/" . $f, $depth);
$depth--;
} else {
if ($sf == 1) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $depth - 1; $i++) echo '<i>| </i>';
echo '<i>+-</i>';
echo "$f\n";
}
}
}
}
closedir ($d);
}
}
displaydir ($url, 0);
?>
ltena at gmx dot net
23-Jul-2003 10:36
Recursive function to browse folders (Unix)
$base = '/home/';
function getDirList($base)
{
if(is_dir($base)){
$dh = opendir($base);
while (false !== ($dir = readdir($dh))) {
if (is_dir($base . $dir) && $dir !== '.' && $dir !== '..') {
$subs = $dir ;
$subbase = $base . $dir . '/';
print $subbase . "<br>";
getDirList($subbase);
} else {
next;
}
}
closedir($dh);
} else {
print "no es dir";
}
}
getDirList($base);
Regards
Luis Tena O.
Mexico City
fabrizio - > effepi.system at inwind.it
21-May-2003 03:39
here a function that create an array with all the files and
folders in the directory and in all the subdirectories
qui una funzione che crea un array con tutti i file e le cartelle
nella directory ricercata e nelle sue subdirectories
i.e.:
dir1
|-dir2
| |-file1
| |-dir3
|-file2
$array[dir1][dir2][0] = file1
$array[dir1][dir2][dir3]=NULL //no files inside
$array[dir1][0] = file2
function expFp($folder = ".", $filetype = "")
{
$currdir=getcwd();
if ($folder)
@chdir("$folder");
$dh = opendir(".");
while(false !== ($file = readdir($dh)))
{
// insert all the files in an array
if(is_file($file) &&
( strtoupper( substr( $file,(-1*strlen($filetype))))==strtoupper($filetype)))
$a_files[] = $file;
//htm is a folder that you don't want to use
if (is_dir($file) && $file!="." && $file!=".." && $file!="htm")
$a_files[$file] = expFp($file, $filetype);
}
closedir($dh);
chdir($currdir);
// if (is_array($a_files))
// array_multisort($a_files);
return $a_files;
}
johnpipi at hotmail dot com
02-Mar-2003 04:22
Here is a function that returns an array of all files (filenames) from inputted directory.
function getDirFiles($dirPath)
{
if ($handle = opendir($dirPath))
{
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle)))
if ($file != "." && $file != "..")
$filesArr[] = trim($file);
closedir($handle);
}
return $filesArr;
}
admin[ at T]networkessence dot net
21-Aug-2002 11:41
This script will count lines of code that do not begin with // or are not blank space. It's very approximate because it will include /* */ comments and will also include lines that start with blank space and then //. It's a start though (it's recursive, so don't use this with a directory structure that includes symbolic links). This will recursively count all the lines of files that end with .php. You can change .php to whatever, and also change the guidelines as to whether a line qualifies as a comment or not (look around the !="//" part)
$i=0;
function getDirList ($dirName) {
global $i;
$d = dir($dirName);
while($entry = $d->read()) {
if ($entry != "." && $entry != "..") {
if (is_dir($dirName."/".$entry)) {
getDirList($dirName."/".$entry);
} else if(substr($entry, -4)=='.php') {
if($read_file = file($dirName.'/'.$entry))
foreach($read_file as $line)
if(($line!="\n") && (substr($line, 0, 2)!="//"))
$i++;
echo $dirName."/".$entry."\n";
}
}
}
$d->close();
}
getDirList("./path/to/files");
echo $i;
erere CHIOCCIOLINA iname PUNTO com
17-Aug-2002 12:40
In fancao0515@0451.com's function list_dir($dirname):
if(is_dir($dirname.$file))
list_dir($dirname.$file.'\\');
should become:
if(is_dir($dirname.$file))
$result_array[]=list_dir($dirname.$file.'\\');
or recursion will be done, but no subdirs will be pushed into the $result_array.
Ernesto
tapani
07-Aug-2002 12:54
shell_exec this
ls -la '$dir'|wc -l|sed 's/^ *//;'
to get number of files in dir
Bill at Example dot net
23-May-2002 06:20
Just a side note....not really php'ish
$mstrng = shell_exec('du -sc /usr/local/apache/www');
print "$mstrng";
Will get you the size of a directory, including all of its sub dirs and files within.
ben AT tech-space DOT net
23-May-2002 05:10
//lists all files in a directory with a given file name convention
function list_dir($file_name_convention) {
switch ($file_name_convention) {
case 'dated_reports':
//matches files like '5_23_2002.html'
$this_regexp = "/[0-9]{1,}_[0-9]{1,}_[0-9]{4,}/";
break;
//add more cases of file name conventions
}
$this_dir = dir('.');
if ($this_regexp != null) {
while ($file = $this_dir->read()) {
if (preg_match($this_regexp, $file)) {
$result_array[] = $file;
}
}
}
return $result_array;
}
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